Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome

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August undefined, 2024

Webconvergence, and that semicaptive primates housed in a sanctuary represent an intermediate microbiome state between wild and cap-tive. Using deep shotgun sequencing, chemical dietary analysis, and chloroplast relative abundance, we show that decreasing di-etary fiber and plant content are associated with the captive pri-mate … WebMay 28, 2024 · Likewise, Clayton et al. 5 showed that in nonhuman primates, captivity ‘humanizes’ their microbiome showing a convergence to gut microbiome reflective of the human gut via replacement of ...

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WebUsing 16S rRNA gene sequencing in two model NHP species, we show that although different primate species have distinctive signature microbiota in the wild, in captivity … WebHowever, in primates, captivity can disrupt the native microbiota through a process of humanization in which captive hosts acquire gut microbiota constituents found in humans. Despite the potential importance of this process for the health of captive hosts, the degree to which captivity humanizes the gut microbiota of other mammalian taxa has ... int ticker

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WebMar 12, 2024 · Prevotella abundance was similarly elevated in captive monkeys (Hale et al., 2024), but other mammal studies reported conflicting results (Mckenzie et al., 2024). Given the role of diet in shaping the gut microbiome, especially those related to microbial fermentation in horses, the variation in abundance of bacteria under the same diet … WebJan 3, 2024 · Here, we leveraged hundreds of publicly available gut microbial inventories to demonstrate that captivity humanizes the mammalian gut microbiome and that the degree of humanization differs across the mammalian phylogeny. Specifically, we showed that herbivorous artiodactyls are remarkably robust to humanization compared to other … WebMay 5, 2024 · A study investigating the differences in the gut microbiome between captive and wild NHPs (8 different species) indicate that captivity “humanizes” the primate microbiome . Taken together, these data suggest that application of a humanized dietary pattern in captive NHPs may accurately represent the human microbiome. As an … newport household waste recycling centre

Robustness of Mammalian Gut Microbiota to Humanization in Captivity

Gut biome of monkeys found to change when they are kept in …

WebJun 8, 2024 · Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome. Proceedi ngs of the National. Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113(37):10376 ... WebAug 29, 2016 · So captivity, as Clayton and Knights write, “humanizes” the primate microbiome. That phrase has a double meaning. The first is literal: The zoo-kept … intt inflateWebThe primate gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of bacteria, whose composition is associated with numerous metabolic, autoimmune, and infectious human diseases. Although there is increasing evidence that modern and Westernized societies are. newport house herefordshire for sale

"WebAug 29, 2016 · The captive primate microbiome converges toward the modern human microbiome. Principal coordinates plot of unweighted UniFrac distances showing ecological distance between gut microbial … " - Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome

Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome

The human microbiome in evolution BMC Biology Full Text

WebFig. 2. Discriminative taxa by species and captivity status. Highly predictive taxa for discriminating the captive, semicaptive, wild douc, and wild howler groups. Predictive taxa included are those with a 0.001 mean decrease in accuracy when removed as determined by the random forests classifier. The classifier was able to correctly predict the group … WebCaptivity humanizes the primate microbiome. Journal Article (Journal Article) The primate gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of bacteria, whose composition is …

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WebUsing 16S rRNA gene sequencing in two model NHP species, we show that although different primate species have distinctive signature microbiota in the wild, in captivity … WebAug 19, 2016 · We found that captivity and loss of dietary fiber in nonhuman primates are associated with loss of native gut microbiota and convergence toward the modern human microbiome, suggesting that ...

WebNational Center for Biotechnology Information WebAbstract. Humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs) harbor complex gut microbial communities that affect phenotypes and fitness. The gut microbiotas of wild NHPs reflect …

WebJul 1, 2024 · The disruption of the microbiome in captivity may be due to use of artificial substrates, frequent cleaning of housing spaces, provision of a non-native diet, decreased habitat complexity and stabilized climatic conditions, and/or reduced species interactions and behaviors which are constrained in captivity (McKenzie et al., 2024). WebAug 1, 2024 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The shrinking human gut microbiome." by Andrew H. Moeller. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 209,372,329 papers from all fields of science. Search. Sign In Create Free Account.

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WebMar 28, 2024 · The gut microbiome of captive primates can provide a window into their health and disease status. The diversity and composition of gut microbiota are influenced by not only host phylogeny, but also host diet. Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae) are divided into two subfamilies: Cercopithecinae and Colobinae. The diet and physiological … int. timeWebFigure S2 shows the relationship between non-Westernized and captive primates the best. Both in the weighted and unweighted UniFrac data, the captives microbiome overlaps with the non-Westernized human microbiome. In both of these subfigures, the USA humans are an outlier population, away from the wildtype primates and those in captivity. newport houses to buyWebMar 1, 2024 · Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome. The primate gastrointestinal tract is home to trillions of bacteria, whose composition is associated with numerous … inttlsWebDec 27, 2024 · One study reports that the low-fiber captive diet provided to howler monkeys and douc langurs results in a “humanization” of the gut … int.time gmbh adliswilWebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The "big picture" implication of the research in the peer-reviewed, Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome, Clayton et al., 2016, was, In the peer-reviewed article, Captivity humanizes the primate microbiome, Clayton et al., 2016, researchers found the non-human … int thresh 200 int max_thresh 255WebThough captivity affected the gut microbiomes of all NHPs in this study, the effects were largest in folivorous NHPs. Shifts in gut microbial diversity and in the relative abundances … int tinyint 違いWebAug 30, 2016 · These results demonstrate that captivity and lifestyle disruption cause primates to lose native microbiota and converge along an axis toward the modern … newport hotels near easton beach