WebMar 23, 2024 · E1 (Bismuth type 1): injury more than 2 cm from the confluence E2 (Bismuth type 2): injury less than 2 cm from the confluence E3 (Bismuth type 3): injury at the confluence; confluence intact E4 (Bismuth type 4): destruction of the biliary confluence E5 (Bismuth type 5): injury to the aberrant right hepatic duct References http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/abstract/abstract10236.shtml
ACG Clinical Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Biliary …
WebApr 4, 2024 · A BDI involving the biliary ductal confluence or one (usually right) of the hepatic ducts is classified as a high injury. Bismuth Type III and IV BBS involving the biliary ductal confluence are thus classified as high strictures … WebBiliary stricture, also known as bile duct stricture, occurs when the bile duct gets smaller or narrower. The bile duct is the tube that takes bile from the liver to the small bowel. Bile is … graber bicycle carriers
ВНУТРИПРОТОКОВАЯ ФОТОДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ И …
WebMar 31, 2024 · The most widely used classification is Strasberg's modification of the Bismuth classification of bile duct strictures (Figure 3). Management of type A injuries is by abdominal drain insertion, and if drain volume is high or persists longer than 5 days, ERCP and stenting of the papilla are required until the leak has stopped and the stent … WebJul 5, 2015 · The Bismuth classification for malignant biliary strictures is highly relevant for all malignant hilar strictures. The classification helps make important decisions in regard to planning intervention such as endoscopic or percutaneous approaches and unilateral versus bilateral stenting. WebBackground. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a palliative method known for its application in the endoscopic treatment of malignant bile duct obstruction. It may be a useful rescue method for metal stent malfunction caused by tumor ingrowth. This study aimed to examine the feasibility and safety of endoluminal RFA for occluded bilateral hilar metal stents due … graber bicycle rack